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Penal Law-Translation of Book on Penal Law directly to English-Part 21

Therefore purpose and objective of Penal Law is not to supress immorality,of so called immoral acts in social and personal/interpersonal field, but protect major values of social life and coliving. Since man, even if one becomes criminal is not the main object, thus ultimate objective of Law, then punishment should not aim at his/her manipulation, thus to forced creation of his conscience, and how his personal conscience should be expressed as social one, in his/her ignorance or despite his/her free will, even of this takes place to his/her own true or false interest, as it happens in advertisement, or political propaganda.

That's why we say that in Penal Trials, it's the objective substance of crime that is punished, not criminal himself/herself. On the other side, while this last applies, Penal Law, within Constitutional Law, and its main axes, being mainly Fundamental rights, will protect interests and legal rights of both sides, and the rate of 'justified or unjustified act legally' of criminal, thus the rate of his/her right, in terms of Constitution, as vastly Social and Political Law, that covers all sides of a well balanced society and State ruled and governed by Law-should be developed in course of trial, as first penal act objectively, where, potential impartiality of Judge and Court should be based. And in turn, the other party, say in Penal Trials usually plaintiff, in case of crime, should have this X space of rules of civil procedure to defend his/her own legal rights and claims, that in case of accusation of someone, what Judge has to investigate, may contradict, to interests of the other party, but that in terms of legal rights deriving from principles of Constitution should be equally developed and defended' say so, thus as said the rate of legal right that corresponds and justifies..the relative penal act. These are rules of Penal Law, working through Constitutional Law, that at least, in the frame of protection of legal values of society (social) values gives possibility to any interested parties of trial, to have a fair trial and adjudication, as branches of already configured Positive Law, from Natural one. While a legal (social) value may be formed or violated, the criminal's right, is to justify the moral, thus subjective substance of a crime, that is punished of course, but working as tool for judge, to estimate a fair punishment, and rate of punishment in each case, that in view of adjudication of legal case in trial, this works as mean/tool of comparative law, which is necessary on all branches of Law, and way of distribution of justice, the main axe of fair (here penal) trials, and upon final true discovery, legal terms of trials, can be be reversed in the end, in view and within all this above procedure, while during Civil Procedure and process of hearing, some legal rights, and the acts of which they are based of one party, may be turned to legal interests of the other party (in series plaintiff/defender), but also vice vers, legal rights may finally be proven as true legal rights of defender, or just legal interests of plaintiff. That's why in terms of Penal Law, objective substance is not connected directly to subjective one, in many cases, where the how (penal substance of act) is compared to what (moral substance of act), in terms of comparative law, along with further defense, on basis of rules that correspond to relative legal rights and hence to corresponding rules of law, of both parties, with exception of awful crimes, such as intentional murder for ex. that regard criminology, and in these cases, other factors and sides of crime, that do not justify the 'how' (just conditions and reasons of crime, thus examining, and defending moral substance of crime), but whose direct object is the what, and on basis of which the principle of punishment of objective substance of act is based and prevails in trials of Penal Acts and generally Penal Law. (The content of this paragraph, let's say again, is general of course, and each case falls in the range of such rules of Penal Code and hence..)

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