автономија

автономија

The principle of respect for persons, and of individual self-determination consistent with that principle. As most commonly defined, autonomy points in the direction of personal liberty of action in accordance with a plan chosen only by oneself. In Kant's formulation, which reconciles with some difficulty with our usual individualistic views, autonomy is fully realized only when one governs oneself in accordance with universally valid moral principles.

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Bransch/domän: Philosophy
Category: Ethics
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опашка автономија

Animals; Reptiles

Дефанзивна функција се наоѓа во многу гуштери и саламандер видови, каде што пршлени опашка лесно скршливи, така што опашка ќе се скрши ако биде фатена од предатор. Исто така ...

морал

Philosophy; Ethics

The science of human duty; the rules of human conduct. The function of morality is "to combat the deleterious consequences of human sympathies" (Beauchamp). Its aim is "to ...

патернализам

Philosophy; Ethics

Stance that a person’s liberty is justifiably restricted to prevent self-harm, or to promote that person’s own well-being. Paternalism is an inherently liberty-limiting principle. ...

права

Philosophy; Ethics

That which is due to individuals, based on core ethical principles. Rights create parallel duties on the part of others, or on society as a whole. So-called negative rights are ...

утилитаријанизам

Philosophy; Ethics

A conception of the moral life in terms of means-to-ends reasoning. An act or rule is right insofar as it produces or leads to the maximization of good consequences (utility). See ...

доблести

Philosophy; Ethics

Positive ethical/character traits, such as benevolence, confidential-ness, fairness, faithfulness, gratefulness, non-deceptiveness (truthfulness), nonmalevolence. Virtues ...

апсолутизам

Philosophy; Ethics

As an ethical theory, it can be contrasted with relativism. An absolutist would assert that there is one correct approach to the moral life, across persons and cultures. Absolute ...

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Bransch/domän: Animals Category: Spiders

коксални жлезди

На екскреторни органи на аркинидите, кај пајаците лоцирани спроти коксај на првата и третата нога, кои собираат отпад во сакул и ги празнат нив преку ...